First decision: homologación, equivalencia or convalidación?
The current system (RD 889/2022) distinguishes three routes, and choosing the wrong one means starting at a loss:
- Homologación (professional recognition) — for regulated professions (medicine, nursing, law, engineering, architecture, teaching...): it equates your qualification to the specific Spanish one that licenses you to practise. It may require complementary training or an exam if there are gaps.
- Equivalencia (academic level) — for all other university degrees: it recognises the academic level (bachelor or master) in a field, without licensing a regulated profession. Usually faster, and enough for most jobs and non-regulated public exams.
- Convalidación / non-university recognition — for secondary school, bachillerato or vocational training (via the Ministry of Education): the key to continuing your studies here or proving the academic requirement of many job offers... and of immigration routes such as the socio-educational arraigo.
The file: where the year is won or lost
The number one cause of delays is not the ministry: it is the request to remedy deficiencies — one missing or faulty document, and your file goes back to the end of the queue. The critical part: degree and academic transcript (with grades and hours) apostilled in the country of origin, sworn translation of everything, valid ID and the fee paid correctly (check the current amount, in the range of €160–170 for university homologación/equivalencia). Every country has its quirks — requesting the apostille from Spain, for instance, may require granting power of attorney to someone back home: better to know before you start.
Timelines: the honesty nobody tells you
The legal deadline for a decision is 6 months; historical reality has often been longer, with recent efforts by the administration to clear backlogs. Practical translation: file it as soon as possible and file it flawless — and while it is decided, in non-regulated professions you can often work by proving the procedure is under way. If your goal is a regulated profession and it is urgent, designing the strategy (which route, which reference university, which documentation of hours) deserves half an hour of professional analysis rather than an extra year of waiting.
What we do for you
We determine the right route for your qualification and your goal, build the complete file (exact document list for your country, control of apostilles and translations), file it and track it — answering any official requests on your behalf. A fixed written quote based on the complexity of the case.
Write to us telling us which qualification you have, from which country, and what you need it for (work, study, public exams), and we reply within 24–48 working hours with the right route and the quote.